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Hume review: Impressions and Thoughts and Ideas

Henry Imler July 4th, 2005


Hume broke all mental contents into two categories, “Impressions” and “Thoughts and Ideas.”

Hume maintained that Impressions were:

  1. Sensate
  2. All of our more lively perceptions (note the active “ing”)
    • Hearing
    • Seeing
    • Loving
    • Hating
    • Touching

All of our ideas have their root in impressions and therefore in sensations.

Thoughts and Ideas on the other hand are recollection or manipulation of impressions. Hume maintained that the recollection of an impression is infinitely less clear than the original impression. For example:

  • Thinking of being angry
    vs
  • Being Angry

Experiencing being angry is always much more vivid than remembering being angry.

Hume also maintained that the mind at first seems unlimited in its potential, but, following with Locke’s Tabula Rasa, the mind is actually limited to the base ideas that stem from impressions.

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